Turning an ICP into a clean, valid list of who to reach.
Workflow
Step 1ICP Definition
ICP definition → the buyer, the trigger, the firmographic fence.
Why it matters
Every downstream step (signals, enrichment, personalization, sending) inherits the list's quality. A bad list means wasted spend, burned domains, and reps chasing the wrong buyers.
Best practices
Define the ICP on paper first: firmographics + the buyer title + the buying trigger.
Source from multiple providers and merge — no single source is complete.
Match to the buying trigger, not just the job title (signal comes next).
Dedup and validate emails before they touch your sending infra.
Track source quality per provider so you invest where lists convert.
Common mistakes
Buying a big list of "companies in our segment" without the right buyer title.
Skipping validation — bounces kill your domain reputation.
One list for every campaign. ICPs differ by motion and product line.
Forgetting local markets (Google Maps, job boards) when they're your ICP.
Key questions
Does this contact match the buyer who closes — or the one who signs up?
Is the email verified before it enters the sequence?
What signal will make me reach out to this person now?